Learn more about atopic dermatitis
The disease is more common in children, but also affects adults. It needs to be treated
Excessive itching, redness and lesions on the skin are well-known and recurring symptoms for those with atopic dermatitis. It is a chronic disease caused by an imbalance in the immune system, which generates an exaggerated inflammatory response and a breakdown of the skin barrier.
"Atopic dermatitis is an allergic manifestation, just like diarrhea and vomiting. Only in this case it occurs on the skin. Like other chronic pathologies, there is no remedy to eliminate the problem, but it can be controlled," explains pediatrician and nutritionist Dr. Fábio Ancona.
Dermatitis is present in around 25% of children. However, adults can also suffer from the disease - it is estimated that between 2% and 9% have it.
"The causes of the imbalance that generates atopic dermatitis are unclear. But we do know that the genetic factor has a big influence. In families with a history of allergies, such as asthma or rhinitis, the problem is more likely to occur," says Dr. Ancona.
Although it is not exclusive to children, it is in early childhood that dermatitis appears. In this age group, treatment options to minimize symptoms are scarce. However, safe options can be found in pimecrolimus-based products.
"Parents need to be very aware of the type of treatment they are going to have. They need to talk to their pediatrician, because the level of toxicity in most drugs (such as corticosteroids) is too high to expose the child to. But this doesn't mean that the patient will be left without treatment, as there are already suitable and safe options, especially products based on pimecrolimus, which can be used from the age of three months, reducing dermatitis flares. Adult patients also need to pay attention to this," explains Dr. Fábio Ancona, who also points out that cream formulas are absorbed better.
Atopic dermatitis recurs more frequently on the face and joints of the body, which can have an impact on patients' social relationships. That's why care must be taken. "It is possible to live without itching, sleep well and have healthy skin with the disease, but it is also necessary to seek medical advice for the best treatment. The key word is control," concludes the pediatrician.